Have you ever noticed that when someone compliments you, say on your nice outfit or your hairstyle, you get a boost of confidence and well-being for a while? That through the rest of that conversation and for an hour or two later, you feel better about yourself and perhaps about the world? And, as an alternative scenario, if someone were to tell you that your outfit today was really sub-par or that you really should spend some more time on your hair in the future, how that would rock your world? And probably for days, if not weeks?
Our Negativity Bias Is Highly Adaptive
As a species, we have survived for millions of years by adapting to very dangerous and threatening conditions. We are highly attuned and sensitive to danger and pain.
Our Brains Are Velcro For The Bad And Teflon For The Good
The good news is our human circumstances have changed dramatically for the better. Our brains, however, have not. We tend to hold onto our negative thoughts and feelings much longer than our positive ones. As Tal Ben-Shahar, a leader in Positive Psychology, says, “Our brains are Velcro for the bad, and Teflon for the good.” We absorb negative thoughts and feelings more easily and deeply in an attempt to protect ourselves.
Luckily, there are ways that you can combat this negativity bias and turn down your “threat detector” so it’s more in line with our current living conditions.
How Do I Decrease My Negative Thoughts?
Studies show that 85% of the things we get stressed or worried about turn out either neutral or positive so we expend a lot of energy for nothing. And, for the most part, it's counterproductive. We have so many negative thoughts and fears about the future, the unknown, past experiences that we want to avoid happening again, about ourselves - our inadequacies and wrongdoings - as well as those of others. The first step is to become aware of your negative, or stressful thoughts without "attaching" to them. "Oh, I'm having a stressful thought about something I can't control about the future." Then, instead of automatically believing your negative or stressful thoughts, question them:
- “Is this really true? What evidence do I have to the contrary? In what situations is this not true?”
- “Is this line of thinking serving me well?”
- “Is everything actually okay right now?” “Am I or anyone I love in physical danger?”
When we begin to understand and accept that these negative thoughts are part of our brain’s ancient and outdated attempt to protect us, we can learn to let go of them and move toward embracing and increasing our positivity.
Why Is Positivity So Important?
Positive emotions -joy, gratitude, serenity, interest, hope, pride, amusement, inspiration, awe, and love, to name a few- flood our brains with dopamine and serotonin making us feel better and helping us build our intellectual, physical, and social resources. They also dial up the learning centers of our brains, helping us think more quickly and creatively, organize new info, retain it longer, and retrieve it faster. They increase our well-being and make us more successful at whatever we set out to do.
What Can I Do To Increase My Positivity?
1) Notice The Good In Your Life
One of the most effective ways to become more positive is to notice the good things that happen to you throughout your days, your weeks and your years. Establishing a gratitude practice at the end of the day by writing down three things you are grateful for that happened on that day can jump start this habit.
2) Savor Your Positive Emotions And Experiences
Savoring is another way to increase your positivity. When your spouse hugs you, try to be present and hold the hug for six seconds. Or close your eyes when you are drinking your hot cup of coffee and really taste it to your fullest capacity. Stretch and amplify these wonderful moments as much as you can.
3) Infuse Positivity Boosters
The third way to increase your positivity is to increase the activities that boost your mood. Ask yourself, “What do I love to do? What brings me joy? Aliveness? Passion? How do I feel while I am doing it? After I do it?”
Some possibilities may include exercise, being in nature, reading, listening to music, dancing, going on a walk with a friend,
By reducing your attachment to your negative thoughts and feelings while simultaneously increasing the amount of positivity in your life, you will be well on your way to flourishing.
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